Struma ovarii is a type of teratoma, a noncancerous tumour in the ovary. The term teratoma is used to describe a tumour made up of germ cells – specialized cells in the ovary that have the potential to form many different types of tissue. While most teratomas contain a mixture of tissues, such as hair, …
Read More »
Hydrosalpinx is a condition in which one or both fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus, become blocked and fill with a watery fluid. The term “hydro” means water, and “salpinx” refers to the fallopian tube. This fluid buildup can cause the fallopian tube to swell and sometimes interfere with fertility. What are …
Read More »
What is a fibrothecoma? A fibrothecoma is an uncommon and noncancerous type of ovarian tumour made up of thecal cells and fibroblastic spindle cells. It shares features with two other types of noncancerous ovarian tumours, thecomas and fibromas. Is a fibrothecoma benign or malignant? Fibrothecoma is a benign (noncancerous) type of ovarian tumour. What is …
Read More »
What is a thecoma? A thecoma is an uncommon and noncancerous type of ovarian tumour. The tumour is made up of specialized thecal cells that are normally found in the ovary. Is a thecoma benign or malignant? Thecoma is a benign (noncancerous) type of ovarian tumour. What are the symptoms of a thecoma? The most …
Read More »
A borderline Brenner tumour of the ovary is an uncommon type of ovarian tumour that is more complex than a benign Brenner tumour but does not exhibit the aggressive behaviour of a malignant tumour. It contains cells that are more active and atypical than those in benign Brenner tumours but do not invade surrounding tissues …
Read More »
What is a sex cord-stromal tumour? The term sex cord-stromal tumour (SCT) refers to a group of tumours that start from specialized sex cord or stromal cells normally found in the ovary. Types of ovarian tumours in this group include fibroma, thecoma, adult-type granulosa cell tumour, juvenile-type granulosa cell tumour, and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour. Are …
Read More »
An adult type granulosa cell tumour (GCT) is a rare and slow-growing ovarian cancer that originates from specialized granulosa cells in the ovary. This type of tumour belongs to a category of ovarian tumours called sex-cord stromal tumours. Despite its name, this cancer can occur at any age, although the majority of patients are perimenopausal. What causes …
Read More »
What is mucinous cystadenofibroma? A mucinous cystadenofibroma is a non-cancerous type of ovarian tumour. While these tumours are non-cancerous, they can grow to be very large in size and can cause significant symptoms for many patients. How do pathologists make this diagnosis? For most women, the diagnosis of mucinous cystadenofibroma is only made when the …
Read More »
Atrophy of the ovary refers to the shrinking or decrease in size of the ovary. This occurs when the ovarian tissue loses its normal function and structure, leading to a reduction in hormone production and a loss of healthy ovarian cells. Atrophy of the ovary is a normal part of the aging process. It is …
Read More »
A benign Brenner tumour is a rare, non-cancerous (benign) growth that develops in the ovary. Brenner tumours are usually small and do not spread to other body parts. They are often found incidentally during imaging tests or surgery for different conditions. What are the symptoms of a benign Brenner tumour of the ovary? Many women …
Read More »
