rectum

Colon

What is the colon? The colon or large intestine is an organ and a part of the gastrointestinal tract. It is a long hollow tube that starts at the small bowel and ends at the anal canal. The colon is divided into several sections, including the ascending (right) colon, transverse colon, descending (left) colon, and …
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Hyperplastic polyp of the colon

What is a hyperplastic polyp? A hyperplastic polyp is a non-cancerous growth that can be found anywhere in the colon or rectum. It starts from glands on the inside surface of the colon and rectum. It is called a polyp because it usually sticks out from the surface of the tissue. Where are hyperplastic polyps …
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Adenocarcinoma of the colon

What is adenocarcinoma of the colon? Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer that arises from cells on the inside of the colon. The colon is divided into five parts – cecum, ascending (right), transverse, descending (left), and sigmoid – and any part of the colon may be involved. About this article This …
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Tubular adenoma of the colon and rectum

What is a tubular adenoma? A tubular adenoma (TA) is a noncancerous type of polyp that can develop anywhere in the colon and rectum. It develops from the cells that cover the inside surface of these tissues. If left untreated, all tubular adenomas are associated with an increased risk of developing a type of colon …
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Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST)

What is a gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST)? A gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) is a type of cancer called a sarcoma. It develops from the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) that are normally found in the gastrointestinal tract. GIST can start anywhere along the length of the gastrointestinal tract but is most commonly found in the …
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Villous adenoma of the colon and rectum

What is a villous adenoma? A villous adenoma is a noncancerous type of polyp that can develop anywhere in the colon and rectum. It develops from the cells that cover the inside surface of these tissues. If left untreated, all villous adenomas are associated with an increased risk of developing a type of colon cancer …
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Tubulovillous adenoma of the colon and rectum

What is a tubulovillous adenoma? A tubulovillous adenoma (TVA) is a noncancerous type of polyp that can develop anywhere in the colon and rectum. It develops from the cells that cover the inside surface of these tissues. If left untreated, all tubulovillous adenomas are associated with an increased risk of developing a type of colon …
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