HPV-Independent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix: Understanding Your Pathology Report
HPV-independent squamous cell carcinoma is a type of cervical cancer that develops from squamous cells, the flat cells that cover the outer surface of the cervix. Unlike most cervical cancers, this tumor is not caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Instead, it develops through other genetic and molecular changes that allow squamous cells to …
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