Isandiso se-Extranodal (ENE)

August 6, 2023

Ku-pathology, isandiso se-extranodal (ENE) sibhekisela ekusabalaleni kwamaseli e-tumor ngale kwe- i-lymph node capsule ezicutshini ezizungezile. Le nqubo ibonakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomdlavuza ezinawo i-metastasized kuma-lymph nodes. I-ENE ithathwa njengophawu lwesifo esinolaka futhi ingaba nomthelela omkhulu esiteji, isibikezelo, kanye nesu lokwelapha iziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Kungani isandiso se-extranodal sibalulekile?

• Isiteji: Ukuba khona kwe-ENE kuvame ukuholela esigabeni esiphezulu somdlavuza, okubonisa isifo esithuthuke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ENE iphakamisa ukuthi umdlavuza unolaka futhi unamandla okusakazeka kalula ngezicubu ezingaphandle kwesistimu ye-lymphatic.
• I-prognosis: Iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezibonisa i-ENE ngokuvamile zine-prognosis embi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezingenayo i-ENE. Kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokubuya komdlavuza kanye namazinga okusinda ancishisiwe.
• Ukuhlelwa kokwelashwa: Ukutholwa kwe-ENE kungaba nomthelela endleleni yokwelapha, ngokuvamile okuholela kumasu okwelapha anolaka. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukungenelela okwengeziwe kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izindawo ezibanzi kakhulu zezicubu ezithintekile, kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okunamandla noma i-radiotherapy ukuze kuqondiswe noma yisiphi isifo esiyinsalela.

Sitholwa kanjani isandiso se-extranodal?

Izazi zezifo zihlonza i-ENE ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ama-lymph node ikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlola kuhilela ukubheka ubufakazi bamaseli wesimila agqekeza i-lymph node capsule futhi asakazekele ezicutshini eziseduze.

Ukuhlonzwa kwe-ENE kubalulekile ekulawuleni umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo, umdlavuza webele, kanye ne-melanoma, phakathi kwabanye. Ukutholwa kwayo kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-pathological kwama-lymph node kumongo wokuhlinzwa komdlavuza kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa okungaba nolaka ukuze kubhekwane nengozi eyandayo ye-metastasis nokuphindeka.

Mayelana nalesi sihloko

Odokotela babhale lesi sihloko ukuze bakusize ufunde futhi uqonde umbiko wakho we-pathology. Xhumana nathi uma unemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko noma umbiko wakho we-pathology. Ukuze uthole isingeniso esiphelele sombiko wakho we-pathology, funda lesi sihloko.

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