Incazelo eyisamba

Incazelo eyingqikithi embikweni we-pathology iyisigaba esibalulekile esinikeza incazelo enemininingwane yezici zomzimba ze- isifanekiso itholwe ilebhu ye-pathology ngaphambi kokuba ihlolwe nge-microscopic. Le ncazelo ithi “okwedlulele” ngoba ihlobene nalokho okungabonwa ngeso lenyama, ngaphandle kosizo lwesibonakhulu.

Ulwazi oluvame ukutholakala encazelweni eyingqikithi

Ulwazi olufakwe encazelweni eyingqikithi luyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe isifanekiso ezihlolwayo kanye nemigomo ethile ekhona esibhedlela noma elabhorethri. Nokho, ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zolwazi:

• Uhlobo nomthombo wesifanekiso: Lokhu kuhlanganisa uhlobo lwenqubo eyenziwe, inani lesicubu esitholiwe, nalapho sithathwe khona emzimbeni. Isibonelo, "i-biopsy yebele langakwesokunxele" noma "ingxenye ekhishiwe yekholoni."
• Usayizi, isisindo, kanye nevolumu yesampula: Lezi zilinganiso zinikeza umbono wezilinganiso eziphelele nesisindo somfanekiso, okungaba okubalulekile ekuqondeni izinga lenqubo yesifo noma ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa.
• Umbala, ukuthungwa, nokungaguquguquki: Izincazelo zingabandakanya umbala (isb., obomvana, o-tan, onsundu), ukuthungwa (isb., abushelelezi, ama-nodular, granular), kanye nokuvumelana (isb., ukuqina, ukuthambile, i-cystic). Lezi zici zinganikeza izinkomba mayelana nemvelo ye-pathology ekhona.
• Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze-anatomic: Uma isifanekiso sihlanganisa izici ezibonakalayo ze-anatomical (isb, imithambo yegazi, imizwa, izingxenye ezithile zesitho), lokhu kuyaphawulwa.
• Izilonda noma okunye okungavamile: Noma iziphi izilonda ezibonakalayo, uquqaba, noma okudidayo kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu bazo, indawo, umbala, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izici ezihlukile. Uma kunezilonda eziningi, ngasinye singachazwa ngokwehlukana.
• Amamajini: Ngezibonelo zokuhlinzwa, i imishado (imiphetho yesampula lapho yasikwa khona kuwo wonke amanye amathishu noma isitho) ayachazwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlinzweni komdlavuza ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lesi sifo sisuswe ngokuphelele yini.

Kungani incazelo eyingqikithi ibalulekile?

Ingxenye yencazelo ephelele yombiko we-pathology ibalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

• Isisekelo sokuhlolwa okwengeziwe: Ihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic elandelayo, ukusiza odokotela bezifo banqume ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zesifanekiso okufanele bagxile kuzo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
• Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Kuqinisekisa ukuthi isifanekiso sihlonzwe kahle futhi sibhalwe phansi, kunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha.
• Izinkomba zokuxilonga: Ezinye izifo zinezici ezimbi kakhulu ezingaphakamisa ukuxilongwa ngokushesha noma ukunciphisa amathuba.
• Ukuhlobana nokutholwe emitholampilo: Ivumela odokotela bezifo kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bahlobanise abakubona ekuhlinzeni kanye nokutholwe yi-pathological.
• Ukuhlolwa kwemajini yokuhlinzwa: Ngezibonelo zomdlavuza, incazelo ye imishado ingabonisa ngokushesha ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka bekwelapha noma uma isifo esisalayo singase sishiywe.

Ubani owenza incazelo eyingqikithi?

Ezibhedlela eziningi nasemalabhorethri, incazelo eyingqikithi ilungiselelwa Umsizi We-Pathologist, uchwepheshe waselabhorethri oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile odlulisela abakubonile ku-Pathologist. Ngokuqondile, incazelo eyingqikithi itshela Isazi Sezifo ukuthi izicubu zazibukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokuba zicutshungulwe ukuze zihlolwe nge-microscopic. Izakhamuzi ze-anatomical pathology noma ozakwethu bangase banikeze incazelo embi kakhulu.

Mayelana nalesi sihloko

Odokotela babhale lesi sihloko ukuze bakusize ufunde futhi uqonde umbiko wakho we-pathology. Xhumana nathi uma unemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko noma umbiko wakho we-pathology. Ukuze uthole isingeniso esiphelele sombiko wakho we-pathology, funda lesi sihloko.

Ezinye izinsiza eziwusizo

I-atlas ye-pathology