I-Basaloid neoplasm

Umbiko we-MyPathology
July 1, 2023

Ku-pathology, igama elithi basaloid neoplasm lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimila esakhiwe ngamaseli abukeka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama lapho ehlolwa ngesibonakhulu. Amaseli ku-tumor, noma i-neoplasm, zibizwa nge-basaloid ngoba zibukeka zifana ne amaseli e-basal ngokuvamile kutholakala phansi ungqimba oluncane lwethishu olubizwa ngokuthi i-epithelium.

I-Basaloid neoplasm ayisona isifo esithile. Kuyisigaba esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze benign (abanganawo umdlavuza) kanye okubi (umdlavuza) izimila. Lezi zimila zingatholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni nakuba zivame kakhulu esikhumbeni, ezidleleni zamathe, emabeleni, emaphashini, nasesibelethweni.

Odokotela bezifo bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi basaloid neoplasm lapho bechaza isampula yethishu encane esusiwe enqubweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-basaloid neoplasm. i-biopsy. Kulesi sibonelo, kungase kungabi khona izicubu ezanele ukuze udokotela wezifo enze ukuxilongwa kokugcina futhi leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuxilongwa kokuqala odokotela bakho abangase basebenzise ukuze baqale ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwakho. Leli gama lingase lisetshenziswe ngemva kokuba isimila sisusiwe sonke futhi isimila sibonisa izici ezingase zibonakale ohlotsheni olungaphezu kolulodwa lwesimila. Izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezifana i-immunohistochemistry or ukulandelana kwesizukulwane esilandelayo (NSG) kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale uhlobo oluthile lwesimila.

Ingabe wonke ama-basaloid neoplasms anomdlavuza?

Cha. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-basaloid neoplasms azinawo umdlavuza. Ngokuhlola izicubu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezifana i-immunohistochemistry, udokotela wakho wezifo uzonquma ukuthi i-basaloid neoplasm ayinawo umdlavuza noma inomdlavuza.

Kusho ukuthini uma i-basaloid neoplasm ichazwa njengeyingozi?

I-basaloid neoplasm eyingozi iyithumba elinomdlavuza elakhiwe ngamaseli e-basaloid. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-basaloid neoplasms ezimbi.

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