Sarcoma

Umbiko we-MyPathology
October 26, 2023

I-sarcoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala emangqamuzaneni avame ukutholakala emathanjeni, uqwanga, umsipha, amafutha, izinzwa, izicubu ezine-fibrous, noma imithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zezicubu zitholakala kuwo wonke umzimba wethu, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungaqala cishe noma kuphi. Njengeqembu ama-sarcomas awavamile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza (njenge i-carcinoma futhi i-lymphoma).

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-sarcomas futhi ukuziphatha kwesimila kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile kanye nesimila grade. Isibonelo, eziningi ihlukaniswe kahle or izinga eliphansi ama-sarcoma akuvamile i-metastasis (sabalala) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi belashwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela. Ngokungqubuzanayo, ibanga eliphakeme or engahlukanisiwe ama-sarcomas avame ukumetastasize futhi iziguli zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nemisebe ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-sarcoma ziqanjwe ngokungeza igama elithi 'sarcoma' ekupheleni kokuxilongwa. Isibonelo, i-sarcoma eyakhiwe ngama-fat cells ibizwa ngokuthi 'liposarcoma' kuyilapho isimila esakhiwe ngamaseli emisipha sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-rhabdomyosarcoma'.

Izibonelo zama-sarcoma zihlanganisa:

• I-liposarcoma ehlukahlukene
• I-liposarcoma ehlukanisiwe
• I-sarcoma
• I-osteosarcoma
• I-Angiosarcoma
• I-Chondrosarcoma
• I-Leiomyosarcoma
• I-malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
• I-Myxofibrosarcoma
• I-Rhabdomyosarcoma
• I-Synovial sarcoma
• I-pleomorphic sarcoma engahlukanisiwe

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