Ama-spindle cell

Umbiko we-MyPathology
October 23, 2023

Ku-pathology, igama elithi spindle cell lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza amaseli amade kunawo ububanzi. Zitholakala kokubili esicutshini esivamile, esinempilo nangaphakathi izimila. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweseli lokuphotha elivamile lubizwa ngokuthi i-fibroblast. Ama-Fibroblasts amangqamuzana asekelayo atholakala ohlotsheni lwezicubu ezixhumene ezibizwa ngokuthi i-stroma.

Ezinye izimila zenziwe cishe ngokuphelele amangqamuzana okuphotha. Lezi zimila zingaba noma benign (okungewona umdlavuza) noma okubi (umdlavuza). Uhlobo lwesimila luncike endaweni esemzimbeni kanye nendlela amaseli abukeka ngayo lapho ehlolwa ngesibonakhulu. Imidlavuza eminingi eyakhiwe ngamangqamuzana okuphotha abizwa ngokuthi scomcom. Olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi a i-carcinoma ingabuye yenziwe yilawa maseli futhi kulokhu, udokotela wakho wezifo angase achaze amaseli ngokuthi isifo se-sarcoma.

Umbiko wakho we-pathology ungase uchaze isimila esakhiwe cishe ngokuphelele amaseli okuphotha njenge-benign spindle cell neoplasm (uma sibonakala singenawo umdlavuza) noma i-magnant spindle cell neoplasm (uma kubonakala sengathi umdlavuza). Lokhu kuvame ukuxilonga okuchazayo noma kokuqala okuzoshintshwa uma olunye ulwazi selutholakala. Ama-pathologists avame ukusebenzisa izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezifana i-immunohistochemistry ukuze babasize bafinyelele ekuxilongweni okupheleleyo nokokugcina.

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