I-fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB)

August 29, 2023

I-fineneedle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) inqubo yezokwelapha esebenzisa inaliti encane kanye nokumunca ukuze kukhishwe inani elincane lezicubu noma uketshezi endaweni engajwayelekile yomzimba. Odokotela bavame ukwenza le nqubo ezindaweni ezingavamile zezicubu endlaleni yegilo, izindlala zamathe, amanyikwe, ibele, amaphaphu, ama-lymph nodes, kanye nomgodi wesisu. Ithishu noma isampula loketshezi libe selithunyelwa elabhorethri lapho lihlolwa ngesibonakhulu ngudokotela wezifo. Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, udokotela wezifo ubeka imiphumela ohlotsheni lombiko wokugula obizwa ngokuthi umbiko we-cytology.

Ibonisani i-finene aspiration biopsy?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-finene aspiration biopsy (FNAB) isebenzisa ukumunca ukudonsa isampula yethishu enalithini, izakhiwo eziningi ezijwayelekile ziyahlukana zibe amaqoqo amancane amaseli namaseli angawodwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-FNAB ayisona isivivinyo esihle sokuhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaseli kusampula yesithishu kodwa inhle kakhulu ekuhloleni izici zamaseli ngamanye.

Izinhlobo nenani lamaseli abonwayo lapho isampula lihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu kuzoncika ekutheni i-FNAB yenziwe kuphi kanye nesimo esidala ukungajwayelekile. Amasampula avela kuthumba angase abonise amaseli amaningi wesimila noma inani elincane lamaseli wesimila azungezwe amaseli avamile njengamaseli avuvukalayo. Uketshezi olufana negazi lungase lubonakale ngemuva. Ama-microorganisms athathelwanayo njengama-bacteria nama-parasites nawo angabonakala. Amagciwane mancane kakhulu ukuthi ungawabona kusetshenziswa isibonakhulu esijwayelekile kodwa amaseli atheleleke ngamagciwane angabonwa futhi kubizwe ukuhlolwa i-immunohistochemistry ingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuhlonza igciwane.

Kusho ukuthini uma umbiko wami uthi “kunempilo embi”?

Okuhle ngobubi kusho ukuthi amaseli omdlavuza abonakale ku-finenele aspiration biopsy (FNAB) yakho. Uhlobo lomdlavuza luzoncika ekutheni i-FNAB yenziwa kuphi kanye nezici ezincane zamaseli angajwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho wezifo angase enze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana nalokhu i-immunohistochemistry ukunquma uhlobo lwamangqamuzana omdlavuza akhona.

Kusho ukuthini uma umbiko wami uthi “okubi ngobubi”?

Okubi ngobubi kusho ukuthi awekho amaseli omdlavuza abonwe ku-finenele aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Lo mphumela usebenza kuphela endaweni yesampula yethishu.

Kusho ukuthini uma umbiko wami uthi “okungahlonzeki”?

Ukungaxilonga kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho wezifo akakwazanga ukufinyelela ekuxilongweni okusekelwe esicutshini esitholakalayo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kungekho amaseli anele kusampula noma uma amaseli engabonakali kahle ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izakhi ezifana negazi noma amafinyila asendleleni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi "ukungaxilonga" akusho ukuthi isampula ibijwayelekile. “Okungaxilongwa” kusho ukuthi isampula alikwazanga ukuchazwa futhi udokotela wakho kufanele acabange ukwenza enye i-biopsy ukuze athole isampula yethishu engcono.

Ingabe umbiko we-biopsy wenaliti enhle ungaba yiphutha?

I-finenele aspiration biopsy (FNAB) isusa isampula encane kakhulu yethishu emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-biopsy ingase iphuthe indawo engavamile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka umbiko wakho ungase uthi akukho okungavamile okuye kwabonwa lapho isampula lihlolwa ngesibonakhulu. Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho angase ancoma ukuthi uphinde uhlole noma enze enye inqubo efana ne-core core biopsy ukuze uthole izicubu eziningi ukuze udokotela wezifo azihlole.

Mayelana nalesi sihloko

Odokotela babhale lesi sihloko ukuze bakusize ufunde futhi uqonde umbiko wakho we-pathology. Xhumana nathi uma unemibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko noma umbiko wakho we-pathology. Ukuze uthole isingeniso esiphelele sombiko wakho we-pathology, funda lesi sihloko.

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