Intraepithelial lymphocytosis refers to a condition characterized by an increased number of immune cells, specifically lymphocytes, within the epithelium (the outermost layer) of tissues. This diagnosis is made when a tissue sample is examined under a microscope. The presence of these lymphocytes suggests that your immune system is responding to something abnormal or irritating within the tissue. …
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The small intestine has tiny, finger-like projections called villi that help absorb nutrients from food. Villous blunting refers to the shortening or flattening of these villi. When the villi are blunted, they lose their elongated shape and become shorter or flatter, reducing their ability to absorb nutrients effectively. What causes villous blunting? Villous blunting can …
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The small intestine has tiny, finger-like projections called villi that help absorb nutrients from food. Villous atrophy refers to the flattening or shrinking of these villi. When the villi are damaged and shrink, they can no longer effectively absorb nutrients, leading to various health problems. What causes villous atrophy? Villous atrophy can be caused by …
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Background: Celiac disease is a medical condition where the body develops an abnormal reaction to gluten found in food. The abnormal reaction leads to inflammation which damages the tissue on the inner surface of the small bowel. The damage is caused by specialized immune cells called lymphocytes which are found in increased numbers in the …
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