precision medicine

What is PIK3CA?

PIK3CA is a gene that provides instructions for making a protein called p110α. This protein is part of the PI3K family, which plays a central role in controlling how cells grow, divide, and survive. When PIK3CA is working normally, it helps maintain balance in these processes. When it is mutated, the pathway can become overactive …
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What is a biomarker?

Biomarkers are measurable changes in cancer cells, often involving specific genes or proteins. These biomarkers can be found in various body parts, including the blood, normal tissue, or within a tumour itself. Biomarkers offer valuable insights into the characteristics of a cancer that a person already has or indicate their risk of developing cancer in …
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