Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia (BilIN) is a precancerous change in the thin layer of cells that line the gallbladder and bile ducts. The abnormal cells are confined to the inner surface and have not yet invaded deeper tissues. Because it is microscopic, BilIN cannot be seen with the naked eye and is usually only discovered when …
Read More »
Adenocarcinoma is a type of gallbladder cancer that starts in glandular cells. These cells normally produce bile and line the inner surface of the gallbladder. In adenocarcinoma, the cells grow in an abnormal and uncontrolled way, invading deeper layers of the gallbladder wall and sometimes spreading to nearby lymph nodes or organs. Symptoms Gallbladder adenocarcinoma …
Read More »
Gangrenous cholecystitis is a severe and life-threatening form of gallbladder inflammation. It happens when the gallbladder does not get enough blood flow, causing its tissues to die. When this occurs, the gallbladder can develop infection, rupture, or serious complications, making emergency treatment necessary. What are the symptoms of gangrenous cholecystitis? The symptoms of gangrenous cholecystitis …
Read More »
Acute cholecystitis refers to the sudden and active inflammation of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located just beneath the liver in the upper right side of the abdomen. Inflammation happens when the gallbladder wall becomes swollen and irritated, usually because something is blocking the normal flow of bile. What is the …
Read More »
What is chronic cholecystitis? Chronic cholecystitis is prolonged, or long-standing, inflammation of the gallbladder. It is a very common condition that is more frequently seen in young and middle-aged women. What does cholelithiasis mean? Pathologists use the term cholelithiasis to describe gallstones which are hard, stone-shaped collections of biological material that build up in the …
Read More »
What is intracholecystic papillary neoplasm? Intracholecystic papillary neoplasm (ICPN) is a precancerous tumour in the gallbladder. If left untreated, ICPN can change into a type of invasive gallbladder cancer over time. For this reason, all ICPNs should be removed completely. What are the symptoms of intracholecystic papillary neoplasm? Right upper abdominal pain occurs in approximately …
Read More »
What is the gallbladder? The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located below the liver, in the right, upper portion of the abdomen. Doctors often describe this area as the right, upper quadrant. What does the gallbladder do? The gallbladder is a hollow organ that stores bile, a specialized fluid made in the liver. Bile …
Read More »
What is chronic cholecystitis? Chronic cholecystitis is prolonged, or long-standing, inflammation of the gallbladder. It is a very common condition that is more frequently seen in young and middle-aged women. What causes chronic cholecystitis? Chronic cholecystitis is typically caused by gallstones that get stuck in the cystic duct, which is a tube that connects the …
Read More »
