In medicine, the term benign describes something that is not cancerous. Most often, it refers to growths or tumors that do not spread or invade other parts of the body. Pathologists, who are doctors specialized in examining tissues and cells, use the word benign to indicate that a particular growth or tissue sample does not …
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Carcinoma in situ (CIS) is an early-stage, non-invasive form of cancer in which abnormal cells are confined to the epithelium – the thin layer of tissue that lines the surfaces and internal structures of the body. “In situ” means “in its original place,” indicating that the cancerous cells have not spread into surrounding tissues or …
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Adipose tissue, commonly known as fat, is a type of tissue in the body made up of cells called adipocytes. These cells store energy in the form of fat, help cushion and protect internal organs, and provide insulation to maintain body temperature. Adipose tissue plays an essential role in overall health and metabolism. Where is …
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Adenosquamous carcinoma is a type of cancer containing two distinct types of cancer cells: glandular cells and squamous cells. Glandular cells usually produce substances such as mucus, while squamous cells typically form the outer layers of skin and line many internal surfaces within the body. Due to the presence of these two cell types, adenosquamous …
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A resection is a surgical procedure performed to remove an area of abnormal tissue such as a tumour from the body. A resection usually removes all of the abnormal tissue plus some surrounding normal tissue. The tissue removed is called a specimen and the cut edge of the tissue is called the margin. This type …
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