patient education

Invasive: Definition

In pathology, the term invasive is used to describe cancer cells that have spread from their original location into surrounding healthy tissues. When a tumor is described as invasive, it means that the cancer cells have moved beyond their normal boundaries, breaking through natural barriers to invade nearby tissues and structures. The term invasive is …
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Your pathology report for neuroendocrine tumor of the larynx

A neuroendocrine tumor (NET) of the larynx (also known as a well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor) is a rare type of cancer that develops from specialized cells called neuroendocrine cells, which release hormones into the blood in response to signals from the nervous system. These tumors occur in the larynx (voice box), the structure in your …
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What is keratinizing?

Keratinizing refers to a process in which squamous cells produce large amounts of a protein called keratin. Keratin is a tough, protective substance that makes tissues more resistant to injury, infection, and dehydration. As squamous cells become keratinizing, they gradually lose their ability to function as living cells. Instead, they form a strong outer layer …
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Your pathology report for intramucosal adenocarcinoma of the stomach

Intramucosal adenocarcinoma is an early-stage cancer of the stomach that starts from glandular cells within the innermost layer of the stomach lining (the mucosa). The term “intramucosal” means the cancer cells are found only within this mucosal layer and have not spread into deeper layers of the stomach wall. What are the symptoms of intramucosal …
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Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma (LPL): Understanding Your Pathology Report

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) is a slow-growing type of blood cancer made up of abnormal immune cells, including lymphocytes and plasma cells. These cells usually build up in the bone marrow and sometimes in the lymph nodes, spleen, or other tissues, reducing the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells. Most lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas make a type …
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