pathology report

What is mesothelial hyperplasia?

Mesothelial hyperplasia is a noncancerous condition in which the cells that line the membranes around the lungs, abdomen, heart, or testis—called mesothelial cells—begin to grow or multiply more than usual. These membranes are known as the pleura (around the lungs), peritoneum (around the abdominal organs), pericardium (around the heart), and tunica vaginalis (around the testis). …
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Atypical Mesothelial Proliferation: Understanding Your Pathology Report

The term atypical mesothelial proliferation is used when a pathologist sees mesothelial cells—the cells that line the membranes covering the lungs (pleura), abdomen (peritoneum), heart (pericardium), or testis (tunica vaginalis)—that look abnormal (atypical) under the microscope. This finding means that the pathologist sees some worrisome changes in how the mesothelial cells look or grow, but …
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Endometrial Glands: Definition

Endometrial glands are tiny tube-shaped structures that make up part of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. The glands are made of epithelial cells that produce mucus and other fluids to help prepare the uterus for pregnancy. The spaces between the glands are filled with a supporting tissue called the stroma, which contains …
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What is a tumor of uncertain malignant potential?

A tumor of uncertain malignant potential is a type of growth that cannot be clearly classified as either benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) after microscopic examination. In most cases, these tumors behave in a noncancerous way, but because they show some worrisome features, doctors cannot rule out the possibility that they might act more aggressively. …
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What is a borderline tumor?

A borderline tumor is a type of growth that shows features between benign (noncancerous) and malignant (cancerous). These tumors usually grow slowly and do not spread to distant parts of the body, but they may invade nearby tissue or come back (recur) after removal. The term borderline in this situation is used to describe the …
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Glomangiopericytoma: Understanding Your Pathology Report

Glomangiopericytoma is a rare tumor that develops in the soft tissues of the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses, the hollow spaces around the nose. It usually behaves in a noncancerous way, growing slowly and staying confined to the area where it started. In rare cases, however, it can behave in a more concerning way, growing …
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Your pathology report for fibroepithelial lesion of the breast

A fibroepithelial lesion is a term pathologists use to describe a group of breast tumors that contain both epithelial cells (cells that line breast ducts) and stromal cells (the connective tissue that supports the ducts). This is not a final diagnosis. Instead, it is used when the tissue sample from a biopsy is too small …
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Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder: Understanding Your Pathology Report

Adenocarcinoma is a type of gallbladder cancer that starts in glandular cells. These cells normally produce bile and line the inner surface of the gallbladder. In adenocarcinoma, the cells grow in an abnormal and uncontrolled way, invading deeper layers of the gallbladder wall and sometimes spreading to nearby lymph nodes or organs. Symptoms Gallbladder adenocarcinoma …
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What is a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)?

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is a treatment that removes abnormal tissue from the cervix using a thin wire loop that carries an electrical current. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. LEEP is both a treatment and a method for obtaining tissue for microscopic examination. Why is …
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