pathology report

Your pathology report for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

Background: Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a locally aggressive but benign tumour originating in the nasal cavity or nasopharynx. It exclusively affects males. Alternative names for this tumour include juvenile angiofibroma and sinonasal angiofibroma. What are the symptoms of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma? The symptoms of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma include recurring nosebleeds and nasal congestion, while more extensive tumours may …
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Amyloid: Definition

Amyloid is a type of abnormal protein that can accumulate in tissues and organs. Unlike normal proteins, amyloid proteins fold into an unusual shape, forming clumps or fibrils that can interfere with the normal function of tissues and organs. What is the significance of finding amyloid in a tissue sample? The presence of amyloid in …
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What is a neck dissection?

A neck dissection is a surgical procedure involving the removal of lymph nodes and surrounding tissue from the neck. It is primarily performed to treat or prevent the spread of cancer, particularly head and neck cancers, by removing potentially affected lymphatic tissue. What is the purpose of a neck dissection? The primary purpose of a …
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Adenomatoid Nodule of the Thyroid Gland: Understanding Your Pathology Report

An adenomatoid nodule is a benign (noncancerous) growth that develops in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ in the front of the neck that produces hormones to regulate the body’s metabolism. Adenomatoid nodules are part of a group of thyroid conditions known as nodular thyroid disease. These growths are called …
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Blue Nevus: Understanding Your Pathology Report

A blue nevus is a type of benign (noncancerous) growth made up of specialized cells called melanocytes. It is characterized by its distinctive blue or bluish-gray color, which is caused by the presence of melanin deep within the dermis, a phenomenon known as the Tyndall effect. What causes a blue nevus? Blue nevus is generally …
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WT-1: Definition

WT-1 is a protein that acts as a transcription factor, meaning it helps control the activity of certain genes within cells. It was initially discovered because of its connection to Wilms’ tumour, a type of kidney cancer commonly seen in children. WT-1 plays an essential role in the normal development and functioning of the kidneys …
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Mycetoma: Understanding Your Pathology Report

A mycetoma of the sinus, also known as a fungal ball, is a type of fungal infection that occurs within the paranasal sinuses. It is typically non-invasive but can cause significant symptoms due to the mass effect of the fungal accumulation. What causes a mycetoma? Mycetoma of the sinus is caused by the accumulation of …
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Your pathology report for HPV associated dysplasia of the oral cavity

Background: HPV associated dysplasia of the oral cavity is a precancerous condition in which the squamous cells that cover the inside of the oral cavity begin to show abnormal growth due to infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). If not treated effectively, this condition can progress to a type of oral cavity cancer called squamous …
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Your pathology report for oral melanotic macule

An oral melanotic macule is a benign (noncancerous), flat, pigmented spot found on the lining of the mouth. The inside of the mouth is covered by a thin protective layer called the epithelium. In an oral melanotic macule, there is a small, localized increase in melanin, which is the pigment that gives color to skin …
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