Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a type of cancer that starts in the lymph nodes, which are part of the body’s immune system. It involves a specific type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell, which is abnormal and larger than normal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). This type of cancer is known for …
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Nodular lymphocyte predominant B cell lymphoma (NLPBCL) is a rare type of lymphoma that affects a part of the immune system called the lymph nodes. It is a slow-growing cancer that starts in B cells, a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. The International Consensus Classification recommends the term “nodular …
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Spindle cell/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts in skeletal muscle tissue, which is responsible for voluntary movements. It can affect people of all ages, but the features of this cancer can vary between children and adults. This type of rhabdomyosarcoma is named for the unique appearance of its cells under the …
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Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that starts in the skeletal muscle tissue, the muscle responsible for voluntary movements like walking or lifting objects. This cancer is called “pleomorphic” because the tumour cells can take on many different shapes and sizes. It is most commonly found in adults, especially in the arms, legs, …
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Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is an aggressive type of cancer that arises from neuroendocrine cells, specialized cells found in many organs throughout the body. These cells help regulate important body functions by releasing hormones in response to signals from the nervous system. Under the microscope, the tumour is composed of very small, round or oval …
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Thymic carcinoma is a rare type of cancer that starts in the thymus, a small organ located in the chest that produces T cells and plays a role in the immune system. Unlike thymomas, thymic carcinomas are more aggressive and have a higher tendency to spread to other parts of the body. What is the …
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Type B3 thymoma is a rare tumour that starts in the thymus, a small organ located in the chest. The thymus is part of the immune system and helps produce T cells. This type of thymoma predominantly comprises epithelial cells, which look more abnormal than those in type B1 and B2 thymomas. It has fewer …
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Type B2 thymoma is a rare tumour that starts in the thymus, a small organ located in the chest. The thymus plays an important role in the immune system by producing T cells. In this type of tumour, there is a mix of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and epithelial cells, with more …
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Type B1 thymoma is a rare tumour that starts in the thymus, a small organ located in the chest. The thymus plays an important role in developing the immune system, especially during childhood. Type B1 thymomas contain many lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, and the tumour cells resemble normal thymic epithelial cells. This type of thymoma …
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A type AB thymoma is a tumour that forms in the thymus, an organ in the upper chest that is part of the immune system. These tumours contain a mix of two types of cells: the spindle-shaped epithelial cells seen in type A thymomas and the lymphocytes (white blood cells) more commonly associated with Type B thymomas. This …
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