pathology report

Insufficient for diagnosis

The phrase “insufficient for diagnosis” means that the sample provided to the pathologist did not contain enough information to make a clear and reliable diagnosis. This does not mean that the disease or condition is absent. Instead, it means that the material collected was too limited, poorly preserved, or lacking the necessary cells or tissue …
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Your pathology report for chondroma

What is a chondroma? A chondroma is a non-cancerous tumour made up of cells normally found in cartilage called chondrocytes. They usually affect young and middle-aged adults. A closely related tumour that occurs inside the bone is called an enchondroma. Is a chondroma benign? Yes. All chondromas are benign (non-cancerous) tumours. Where are chondromas found …
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Your pathology report for dysplastic nevus

A dysplastic nevus, also called an atypical mole, is a noncancerous type of skin growth made up of melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment and give skin its color. Dysplastic nevi look different from common moles because they have unusual shapes, sizes, or colors. While they are benign (noncancerous) and do not pose an immediate …
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Your pathology report for chronic inactive gastritis

What is chronic inactive gastritis? Chronic inactive gastritis means inflammation of the lining on the inside of the stomach. The inflammation prevents the stomach from functioning normally by damaging the specialized foveolar cells that cover the inside surface of the stomach. What is the difference between active and inactive chronic gastritis? Pathologists divide chronic gastritis …
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Hurthle cell carcinoma

Background: Hurthle cell carcinoma, also known as oncocytic carcinoma, is a rare and distinct type of thyroid cancer characterized by the presence of Hurthle cells. These cells are large, with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm due to the high number of mitochondria and a prominent nucleolus. What are the symptoms of Hurthle cell carcinoma? Symptoms of …
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Hurthle cell adenoma

A Hurthle cell adenoma is a non-cancerous type of thyroid tumour. It is made up of large pink Hurthle cells that are separated from the normal thyroid tissue by a thin tissue barrier called a tumour capsule. The tumour often forms a lump in the thyroid gland called a nodule. What are the symptoms of …
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Reactive gastropathy

Reactive gastropathy, also known as chemical gastropathy, is a condition in which the stomach’s lining becomes damaged after exposure to substances not normally present in the stomach. These substances may include bile, alcohol, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin. The damage causes changes in the cells that normally protect the stomach, …
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Your pathology report for chemical gastropathy

This article is designed to help you understand your pathology report for chemical gastropathy of the stomach. Each section explains an important aspect of the diagnosis and what it means for you. What is chemical gastropathy? Chemical gastropathy is a condition that develops when substances such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), alcohol, or bile damage …
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Peptic duodenitis

What is peptic duodenitis? Peptic duodenitis is an injury associated with inflammation in a part of the small intestinal called the duodenum. It is caused by increased acid production in the stomach. The extra acid spills into the duodenum where it damages the cells in the mucosa. The damage causes abdominal pain which is worse …
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