Low grade dysplasia is a precancerous condition characterized by mildly abnormal cells that grow differently from normal, healthy cells. When examined under a microscope, these abnormal cells still closely resemble normal cells, which is why the condition is termed “low grade.” This is in contrast to high grade dysplasia, where the cells appear more abnormal …
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High grade dysplasia is a precancerous condition made up of cells that look very abnormal under the microscope. These abnormal cells differ significantly from healthy cells in both their size and shape, and they are often arranged in a disorganized manner within the tissue. Although these cells are not yet cancerous, they have a high …
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In pathology, the term low grade describes cells that look abnormal under the microscope but still share some features with normal, healthy cells. To determine if cells are low grade, pathologists compare them to the normal cells typically found in the same part of the body. Low grade is different from high grade, which describes cells that …
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Myxofibrosarcoma is a cancer that develops from fibroblasts, the cells that make the connective tissue that supports and holds the body together. It is a type of sarcoma, a cancer that begins in the body’s connective tissues. Myxofibrosarcoma makes up about 5% of all soft tissue sarcomas and is one of the most common sarcomas …
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A traditional serrated adenoma, often shortened to TSA, is a precancerous polyp that develops on the inner lining of the large intestine, including the colon and rectum. It is not cancer, but it can change into a cancer called adenocarcinoma if it is left in place, so it is removed when it is found. Traditional serrated adenomas are …
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Endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) is a precancerous condition of the lining of the uterus, which is called the endometrium. In this condition, the glands that make up the lining become crowded together, and the cells lining them look abnormal. EIN is not cancer. It is called precancerous because, left untreated, it can develop over time …
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Endometrial clear cell carcinoma is an uncommon cancer that starts in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. It makes up only a small share of endometrial cancers. It is considered high-grade, meaning it carries a higher risk of spreading beyond the uterus than low-grade endometrial cancers. The name comes from the cells’ appearance. …
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A benign phyllodes tumor is a rare, non-cancerous breast tumor that arises from the stroma (supportive connective tissue) within the breast. Unlike borderline or malignant types, benign phyllodes tumors grow slowly. They do not spread beyond their original location or to other parts of the body. What causes a benign phyllodes tumors? The exact cause …
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Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (KSCC) is a type of cancer that begins in squamous cells, the flat cells lining the inner surfaces of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The nasal cavity is the hollow space inside the nose that warms, moistens, and filters the air we breathe. The paranasal sinuses, which include the maxillary, frontal, sphenoid, …
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Nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (NKSCC) is a type of cancer that begins in squamous cells, the flat cells lining the inner surfaces of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The nasal cavity is the hollow space inside the nose that warms, moistens, and filters the air we breathe. The paranasal sinuses, which include the maxillary, frontal, sphenoid, …
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